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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Radio Television Malaysia
The historical backdrop of radio in Malaysia began in the year 1921. A. L. Birch, an electrical architect from the Johor Government carried the first radio set into the nation. (Radio Television Malaysia, 2010) Johor Wireless Association was set up and broadcasting through 300 meter waves started. (Radio Television Malaysia, 2010) This was then trailed by the foundation of a similar relationship in Penang and the Malayan Wireless Association in Kuala Lumpur. Studio of Broadcasting Corporation of Malaya was opened on eleventh March 1937 by Sir Shenton Thomas. Radio Television Malaysia, 2010) In the year 1930, Sir Earl from the Singapore Port Authority started its short wave communicate each fortnight either on Sundays or Wednesdays. (Radio Television Malaysia, 2010) Straits Settlement assumed control over The British Broadcasting Corporation of Malaysia. Radio directs in Malacca, Penang, Kuala Lumpur and Seremban and Singapore was taken over by the Japanese to communicate falsehood. ( Radio Television Malaysia, 2010) Department of Broadcasting was set up in Singapore on the first of April year 1946. In the mid 50's, communicating exercises in Malaya were worked from its brief studio in Jalan Young in Kuala Lumpur and later in 1956, were moved to the Federal House, Kuala Lumpur. (Radio Television Malaysia, 2010) Broadcasting in Malaysia began to develop all through the nation, including Sabah and Sarawak. On 28th December 1963, Television administrations were brought into the business. (Radio Television Malaysia, 2010) The development of the principal station, Rangkaian Satu urged the subsequent station to be perceived on seventeenth November 1969. Followed by the occurrence where Radio and Television were consolidated under the Ministry of Information. Brisk improvement was found in communicating for both TV and radio. Communicate time was broadened with the goal that everybody can have the advantage of tuning in to it, in any event, for the night move laborers. (Radio Television Malaysia, 2010) Different dialects were communicated also. Development of TV turned out to be exceptionally quick. On first March 1994, TV Malaysia began its initial broadcast as ahead of schedule as 6 toward the beginning of the day. TV1, the Prime Channel got ââ¬Å"Selamat Pagi Malaysiaâ⬠(Good Morning Malaysia). TV2, The Golden Channel, later trailed by propelling ââ¬Å"Moving On Twoâ⬠in December 1996. Radio Television Malaysia, 2010) Viewers began expanding step by step by at that point. RTM has existing media transmission by means of TV1, TV2, and the 34 radio channels of different dialects at the National, state, nearby and universal level. (Radio Television Malaysia, 2010)The crowd share for TV1 is 15. 9%. While crowd share for TV2 is 1 9. 2%. TV2 has more crowd share. RTM1 communicates its news at 8pm. News style is extremely restricted and constrained with only a couple of global news as it were. All news introduced was current news. No old news was accounted for except if it is following up news. Case of current and nearby news announced is neighborhood news on counterfeit eggs and phony medication. Other than that, missing young lady case in Kelantan was additionally one of the current news revealed. By and by, the case of universal news revealed was news on Japan after the Tsunami and news on late floods that hit Australia. There was no feeling of amusement in RTM1 news. Anyway for TV2 news which is communicated at 8. 30pm, news detailed is less restricted. News announced are less limited with the parity of both neighborhood and global news making it all the more intriguing for watchers and crowd to realize what's going on around the globe. All news introduced was current and like RTM1. Case of neighborhood news introduced by TV2 is late BAKTI news and child dumping cases. Case of International news detailed by TV2 is Chinaââ¬â¢s agribusiness state and about Tsunami casualties in Japan. For amusement base in any case, there was no real diversion part in both RTM1 and TV2. By and by, RTM1 had a little area on advancing Sarawakââ¬â¢s the travel industry and the magnificence of the nation. Incorporated its history, foundation of Sarawak, wayang kulit and well known structures. Essentially, simply advancing the nation and urge us to travel locally. Other than that, TV2 have a little fragment called ââ¬Å"Today in Historyâ⬠discussing history of our nation wanting to teach us and remind us not to rehash history. RTM 1 had communication via gestures interpreter which demonstrated the channelââ¬â¢s worry to have the option to provide food a wide range of watchers. Other than that, RTM1 had significant notes at the base of the screen for extra data too. Crowd can make up for lost time with the notes in the event that they happen to miss the columnists investigating the news. Brief data and part on Malaysian securities exchanges was appeared too. TV2 news had clear and important focuses that streamlined watchers comprehension of the news appeared. TV2 too had notes at the base of the screen too making it crowd cordial. Anchorperson looked progressively loosened up while introducing the news contrasted with commentator in RTM1. Tragically, TV2 doesn't have communication through signing interpreter. Basically, the two channels had clear and pertinent recordings to give a psychological picture to watchers, clear presentation in introducing news, and ultimately, applicable meetings and statements to fortify the focuses made with the news introduced. For style of composing, RTM1 utilized recognizable words in detailing. Sadly, the ââ¬Å"howâ⬠component was not portrayed completely in the news announcing of RTM1. The ââ¬Å"howâ⬠component was absent. TV2 news utilizes formal English to introduce news in formal manner. All things considered, the who, what, why, why, how component was all unmistakably referenced in the communicate piece which can convey the message to the news watchers. News in RTM1 isn't as concrete as just concise data, a ââ¬Å"run throughâ⬠was given to the crowd about the news. For instance, just short data was given about the declaration of the 1Malaysia email venture. TV2 communicate news is progressively compact and verifiable. The progression of communicate news piece came out as increasingly powerful in TV2 news contrasted with RTM1 as the news in TV2 goes all together. News in RTM1 was formal and directly forthright. Some news introduced was less significant and they had recordings appeared with the news to make a scene. For TV2, was formal yet less tense condition. Luckily, more determination of news for watchers as it had a parity of both worldwide and neighborhood news. The two channels had certain exchanges, time of news indicated intensity as RTM1 news is at 8pm while RTM2 news communicate at 8. 30pm. Crowd would need to settle on a decision in picking which news to watch.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Power of Images to Influence and Inform
Intensity of Images to Influence and Inform Pictures of Perfection in an Imperfect World. Dynamic The intensity of pictures to impact and illuminate can't be thought little of. This is particularly obvious in contemporary society, where we are ceaselessly shelled with pictures and with the messages understood in them. The messages they transmit are extensive, inescapable, and overpowering in sheer size. In particular: they are great. Photos of lovely ladies and famous actors the almost immaculate individuals who are the symbols of society are controlled with the goal that the pictures are of genuine flawlessness. Imperfections break up, appearances shine, pounds soften away, and teeth shimmer as innovation does something amazing. At the point when these pictures show up in the configuration of magazines focused at youngsters, all of society ought to be concerned. What messages are educating the musings regarding youth today? How are they responding? What would we be able to do on the off chance that we see that harm is being finished? This paper will address that question, with a specific accentuation on the print distributions focused on young ladies and young ladies, who are measurably progressively able to be assaulted with unreachable objectives as unlimited pictures of flawlessness. The individuals evidently in charge of these distributions especially editors ought to have the position to control that content, to divert and additionally redistribute it to introduce progressively reasonable perspectives to their perusers. This is especially when confronted, as they seem to be, with proof that the messages they are spreading are unsafe to huge quantities of youngsters. On account of young ladies who experience the ill effects of dietary problems, that proof is in reality overpowering. This paper means to show the mischief that is being never really individuals internationally, and most particularly to young ladies, and the obligation of the media to be responsible for content or at any rate, to quit digitally embellishing all the flaws and blemishes they may see on unique pictures, and present a progressively sensible and achievable vision of reality to the individuals who look for it in their pages. Liz Jones When Liz Jones, who was then supervisor of the womenââ¬â¢s magazine Marie Claire, left the magazine, it was anything but an abrupt choice. It was, fairly, a mind-blowing finish of encounters as a female citizen, trailed by years working in a business that impacted females in the public arena. Simply: she had enough. She clarified openly the reasons she chose to resign from her job as proofreader at Marie Claire, and she did as such with sincere feeling and convincing clearness. To begin with, she depicted her emotions before that year as she endured another period of high design: displaying exhibitions in which everyone's eyes tons of unnaturally flimsy young ladies the ââ¬Ësupermodelsââ¬â¢: For those used to the design business there was the same old thing about the shows by any stretch of the imagination. In any case, for me it was the end, it was then that I chose to leave as editorial manager of Marie Claire magazine. I had arrived at where I had basically had enough of working in an industry that claims to help ladies while it shells them with unthinkable pictures of flawlessness for a long time, subverting their self-assurance, their wellbeing and hard-earned money (Jones, 2001). Jones proceeds to clarify the grouping of occasions that, together, brought about her abdication. One of the most significant variables was the impressive exertion she had placed into a crusade to impact significant change on the mediaââ¬â¢s way to deal with and sway on young ladies. The crusade was met with such energetic threatening vibe that she saw it very hard to proceed as associated with this piece of the business. Only one year sooner, she notes, she had hopeful convictions unreasonable, maybe about the possibilities for change: ââ¬ËI accepted wholeheartedly that we could stop magazines and publicists utilizing underweight young ladies as design iconsââ¬â¢ she composed (2001). She had just prohibited articles about eating regimens and weight reduction, which was an activity that was a long ways comparatively radical. This was plainly a positive development yet she realized that it was insufficient. As a feature of a test, she chose to distribute a similar version with two spreads one of size-six Pamela Anderson, and one with the fleshier size twelve Sophie Dahl. Marie Claire then requested that perusers pick ââ¬Ëbetween the inside scoop, cosmetically upgraded ââ¬Å"perfectionâ⬠, or a progressively achievable, yet exceptionally excellent thrilling womanââ¬â¢ (2001). There was truly no challenge; Sophie Dahl obviously won the help of the perusers. The response that followed the challenge was ââ¬Ëstaggeringââ¬â¢, Jones noted. A media free for all resulted; colleges needed to remember it for their course educational programs; producers made narratives about it; and, maybe most unsurprisingly, a remarkable number of perusers responded and reacted with eager and overpowering help. In any case, the one gathering whose collaboration was generally expected and most required different individuals from the business wouldn't energize. Jones found no help from her partners; rather, they responded with an energy and animosity that both staggered and disheartened her. ââ¬ËThe very individuals from whom I had expected the most help my kindred female editors were consistent in their disapprovalââ¬â¢, Jones composed. ââ¬ËThey were my companions, companions, and associates I sat close to in the first line of the style appears. They were likewise the most significant, persuasive gathering of ladies in the business, the main individuals who could change the style and excellence industryââ¬â¢ (2001). Some named her a ââ¬Ëtraitorââ¬â¢; others proposed that she was utilizing this crusade as a type of sharp ploy to support course numbers. She was even blamed for victimization dainty models. Model organizations started to boycott the magazine. In spite of this, Jones tried harder. She even talked openly about her own battles with dietary issues. From the age of eleven, she conceded, she was tormented with the dietary issue anorexia a confusion that kept going great into her twenties. Along these lines, she clarified, she was entirely ready to see how injurious it was for young ladies to remain alive on ââ¬Ëa every day diet of ridiculously little good examples gracing the pages of the magazinesââ¬â¢ that they are dependent on, as she might have been (Jones, 2001). Moreover, she doesn't lay fault on the distributions solely; rather, she calls attention to that they unquestionably accomplished more mischief than anything. On the off chance that they were not the impulse that set off the confusion, the designs she was so assaulted with appeared to support it: ââ¬Ëthe pictures certainly propagated the disdain I had for my own bodyââ¬â¢ (2001). To test her hypothesis, the exploration group at Marie Claire framed a center gathering of youthful, splendid, achieved ladies. The ladies were posed a progression of inquiries about their bodies, after which they were allowed to scrutinize a chose gathering of magazines for around 60 minutes. At the point when the hour was up, similar inquiries were posed to this time, the appropriate responses were totally different. ââ¬ËTheir confidence had plummetedââ¬â¢ Jones composes (2001). As the writing and research to be introduced in this paper appears, the consequences of Ms. Jones casual sociological examination was near reality: her impulses were directly on the imprint. In any case, in threatening environmental factors with little help, she couldn't tail them. It before long turned out to be certain that the tide of publicists was unreasonably solid a power to battle from inside the business, and she arrived at a final turning point: ââ¬ËI decline to adjust with an industry th at could, actually, killââ¬â¢ composed Jones, a survivor. Part I. Background.A. Forerunners and Successors Liz Jones was not the primary lady to battle for the sake of publication change. Alongside Jones, there were her American forerunners, Grace Mirabella of Vogue, and Gloria Steinem of Ms. In her personal history, In and Out of Vogue, Mirabella expounds on getting a virtual danger from her distributers, requesting her not to incorporate any articles that reprimanded cigarette smoking. She was told there ought not be even an insight that there may be clinical dangers related with nicotine use in spite of the way that proof had just been made known to the open that such dangers existed. The purpose behind this was promoting, the backbone of the magazine. A great many dollars were filled magazine ads by tobacco monsters. This gave tobacco producers a feeling of intensity, an option to have input, or even to direct, what made up the substance of the distributions they publicized in. They clarified that any slander of their item anyway legitimate would bring about their quickly pulling thei r promotions and ceasing their sponsorship (Mirabella, 1995). Unfit or reluctant to hazard this, the distributers of Vogue gave the limitations to Mirabella. The way that the soundness of female perusers who additionally upheld the magazine by buying it may have been undermined was for all intents and purposes a non-issue. Another of Jonesââ¬â¢ ancestors was American women's activist Gloria Steinem, whose magazine Ms. was pivotal in various manners, and particularly in its treatment of ads. The editors of Ms. Magazine fought continually with publicists who added to the magazineââ¬â¢s coffers. Noted author Marilyn French examines the fights Ms. had with both Clairol and Revlon, two of its significant supporters. The two cases share similitudes with the Vogue circumstance and merit referencing. The two organizations pulled back their commercials and cut off subsidizing, each for various yet similarly critical reasons. Clairol did this after Ms. ran content that included data about clinical investigations that proposed the chance of there being cancer-causing agents in hair-color items. Clairol, notable for its hair-care items, had normally positioned notices in the magazine until an upsetting
Friday, August 21, 2020
How much has US succeeded in building democracy in the world since Term Paper
What amount has US prevailing with regards to building vote based system on the planet since world war 2 - Term Paper Example The Cold War, with its potential risk of atomic clash, was a major danger to popular government on the planet, and the United States, in the administration of John F. Kennedy kept the world from a third significant war. In this period, America assumed the job of peacemaker, and offset to Soviet force. The distinction among Communism and Capitalism communicated both financially and strategically, and it took numerous years for Communism to fall, and the powers of popularity based private enterprise to dominate. In this stage, as well, America advanced majority rule government and demonstrated at long last to be effective. In spite of the fact that America neglected to set up military predominance exposed War, during this time from the 1950s to the 1980s America bolstered the making of world offices like NATO, the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization, the World Bank and the International Monetary store (IMF). These non-state elements speak to critical endeavors to spread a Western style popular government over the world. In her article about worldwide majority rule government, A.M. Butcher notes that ââ¬Å"Power is positively military. It is positively economic.â⬠(Slaughter, 2000, p. 225) and mentions that it is in Americaââ¬â¢s own enthusiasm to advance frameworks and associations which work along American style lines. Through these offices the United States advanced popular government and sought after its own advantages simultaneously. This joint target is in reality the motivation behind why the United States has at long last just in part been fruitful in building vote based system over the world. A portion of the military intercessions that have happened appear to concentrate more on the United Statesââ¬â¢ want to propel its own plan, for example, opposing socialism in Korea, or battling Islamic psychological militants in Afghanistan. The line between halting human rights barbarities, as in Kosovo, and executing system change as in Iraq
Saturday, June 13, 2020
Mechanic Organic Debate - Free Essay Example
MECHANIC-ORGANIC DEBATE Since the 1960à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s , much of the organization theory writing is a never à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" ending debate between the machine / organ analogies , and attempts to develop growth models of how simple mechanistic forms can grow into the more complex organic forms . This study approaches this mechanistic organic duality from a storryelling perspective : Example in manegement . The manegement literature and example are resources for better understanding what passes for acceptable dialogue within modern organisation . Example are a potential source for further research because they reveal what ideologically acceptable on the one hand and what one the other is considered by managers as acceptable terrain for contestation . Studying the exemplum might prove to be an efficient means of better understanding how maneragial capitalism is changing because analysis reveals the ideological limits of what can be told with culturel authority to gr oups of managers . From Mechanical Managament to Organic Managament Managament ; is a job that everyone desires . There are some people they have the idea that managament is only power and authority . This people wants to reach their targets and goals . They are capable to do everything for example to kill someone for just reaching their targets . Sometimes millions of people have suffered from the governments just because of their ambitions . Or maybe they were just the victim of their ignorence or their devotion to the government . Nowadays , knowledge has become more important than power.Different types of communication between countries are unlimited . Thats why the logic and system of managament has changed . Managament has changed from mechanic to organic . What is the Mechanic Managament ? Mechanic sytsems are stable . Mostly they fit to an constant area.Mechanic managament looks like the bureaucratic structure . The features of the Mechanic managament is as following ; There are specialized tasks There are strictly defined duties , tasks and technic methods There is a strictly hierarchical structure All the informations are collected in the senior managamnet There is vertical communication ORGANIC SYSTEM OrganÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ãâà ±c system has more flexible structure than others . It can be coherent with changing situation . This system apply for new and unexpected working group . This system is using by company which can not work in hierarchical . We can put in order organic systems function . 1) It can provide contribution , experience , information to mission in the organization . 2) Redefine mission and regulation 3) Supervision , authorithy , organization in communication 4) Information which has to be expansion all acto r. Such as emplooyer , manager . 5) Valid for horizontal communication . 6) Communication , instruction , bases on information instead of decision . Organic system is not hierarchical if we compare organic system and mechanic system . Manager have a say in the system . Manager say to workers : You have to work so hard . Workers can be motivated by money . Workers prevent from take a responsibility . Workers enjoy the holiday . Workers can shirk every time . Manager has to control them . At least it looks like from outside . Money is the most important thing for the workers . Because all decisions are taking by manager . There is no cooperation . Today mechanic management is decreasing . Because this method is not available for this period . The people want to give an opinion . In thÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ãâà ±s system , just manager can give an opinion . Workers just do routin things . Workers just fill work-time . They dont like work . Generally , they do not work so much . They do not want to work so much . They prevent from work . They always think the holiday . Because there is no responsibility for workers . Workers should be controlled by manag ers . There is vertical communication . Manager and workers never meet . Manager give order to workers thanks to chief . Manager can collect to the information . Workers just do their jobs . But in some working group , the mechanic system can be work . Some working groups need the hierarchial structure . Organic system does not work for those groups . Because it needs more dicipline and less managers . Organizations can be in a mechanic or in a organic way . Or some tasks could be types of mechanic or organic . -In mechanical structures every position on the firm is defined very detailed , cleary and technicaly . The connections in the organization are vertically . -In organic structures the definition of the job is flexible and short.Duties , functions , methods and authorities can change all the time . Relations and communications are in a horizontal way and constantly in discussion . Mechanic Organizations ; Enviromental conditions are still and balanced The speed of change should be vary slow Organic Organizations Enviromental conditions are changing very fast and continious . 1.CHANGE IN THE EXECUTIVEà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢S PERSPECTIVE A change in a system does not mean anything without a logical change . So , it has to be a change in executiveà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s perspective . In this change the system has to gain some new meanings . The executive manager has to accept his workers as a teammate to carry out a purpose . Not to see them as a tool or a machine . In old and mechanic apprehension , the executive tries to do all works and give all decisions by himself . Workers have right to speak about trivial details when the executive does not have enough time . Worker is seen as somebody who likes money , holidays and who afraids of responsibility . Worker must been followed for every moment because he can easily sneak out from the work . In organic apprehension , executive-worker relationship is based on mutual trust . Worker is been accepted a person who does his work in pleasure . Worker spends effort to be a professional in bussines . The executive respects his idea . His fertility grows up when worker get a chance . In executive worker relationship , mechanic system causes a vicious cycle but organic system causes a productive cycle . If the executive manager does not trust the worker and sees him as a machine , the worker loses his self confidence . And worker thinks that he has to obey his executive . But in new system , worker has right to speak so he tries to be a part of bussines and deserves executiveà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s trust . He thinks that contributes to every success . And this is very important motivation for worker . Another benefit of the system is , if a project become unsuccessful , worker can not blame anybody because he has an idea in that project too . Even in our politic life senators do not have right to speak at all . However in Matsu Sita company ( owns panasonic, national.. ) in 1975 63.000 worker produced 663.475 ideas . In 1991 95000 worker produced 4 million ideas . If we want to protect our national worths and if we want to keep up with the world , we have consider more and we have to get rid of being unresponsive bulks . Its a sad situation , because the western world have reached our worths by trial and error methods but we can not reach our own methods for centuries . But it is a fact à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ 2. CHANGE IN THE ORGANIZATION SYSTEM At first , this change is going to be seen like the rights the executive give the workers , but over time this change will be systematical and going to be perceived as normal . In this change , planning is going to be a teamwork . In this new system attendance will take place of the obedience and workers will control each other . Human relationship will be more popular , the executive managers will persuade the workers , they are not going to give them orders . A person who works in orga nic system , tries to do a work in best way and tries to do the best work that he can do . In mechanic system the second one is not important so much . New system makes it possible to give decisions in application area but in old system the workers wait orders from the center and this is waste of time . In the new system the attendence of workers and the brainstorms are going to help to find the best . One of the important benefits of organic system is that the executive manager can give some extremely important opportunities to workers like general coordination , strategic planning à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ We can not say that the humans and organizations can use mechanic or organic system 100% . Even this proportion could change under some factors like quality of executive-worker , their ages and some other reasons . With widespreading of the organic system mastership gets out from being a power source . While communication networks decreases the importance of the borders , the organi c system reduces the authority of being an executive on humans . In the new system , the people could be an executive with their knowledges , experiences and self abandonments . The workers who thinks like à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ I do my job and i gain my moneyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ will be eleminated in this system . Local governances will rise up and bureaucracy will loose power . So the democratic worths will spread over the society . We are so far behind the western about the mastership and consultation . Grouping these activities meaningful and effective Staging these groups by specific organization and positions and Assign the employees to these pozitions These codes included to title In other words organizing means , differentiation of the vertical , horizontal and spatial by the realize the aim for Works to do. 3.At the end of that differentation coordination will be happen . So we can understand that organizing is differatation a nd creating the coordination . In coordination distrubition of the authority is effective . Foundation Stone of the organization is specify of organization positions . Namely gathering the Works to do creates positions . basic step of that work : Specify of the Works to do Specify of the authority that future employee has . Specify of the which abilities , knowledge and skills that employee should has . Thus youà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ll appear à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
â forma là ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã organizationa pozition none related with person . Later departments will be appear by relating these positions by themselves . And then organization structure can be Express by schema . Actually design of the organization has same meaning with organizing . But sometimes we can see that usage of design of the organization and organization have same meaning . Mainly organiaztion elements that will be design are : In recent years , lean and simple network management practices is seen as o ne of the organizations , new developments such as new organizational hierarchy and self-governing , with decision-making basis did not reduce the importance of the relationship between levels of the organization . These developments in our view , bearing the characteristics of the different stages of the employees before the decision to be faced with situations caused . So for example , a self-governing within the team a person sometimes recruited directly facing , sometimes strategic property overriding , sometimes completely under conditions of uncertainty to make a choice decisions requiring states . in the way of a cross functional team working in a person , for example , more before the mid-level features of the decisions adopted decisions will be faced with situations involved . Organizing or organizing community activities related to the creation of organizational structure , a process refers . This process ; It significantly and effectively to group activities Th ese groups and positions to make certain organizational levels and positions (positions) to assign that work includes the stages . In other words , to organize work to be done to accomplish the goal of the vertical , horizontal and spatially differentiated .Therefore referred to the end of a differentiation with it will be because of to organize coordination , differentiation and ensuring coordination can understand . Relates to the coordination devolution . Conclusion Mechanistic and organic organizations are opposite ends of a continuum of organizational structure possibilities . They represent pure types not necessarily found in real life . Mechanistic organizations are efficient , rigid , predictable , and standardized organizations . In particular , mechanistic organizations are characterized by a rigid hierarchy ; high levels of formalization ; a heavy reliance on rules , policies , and procedures ; vertical specialization ; centralized decision making ; downward comm unication flows ; and narrowly defined tasks . In contrast , organic organizations are flexible , adaptable , and team directed . Specifically , organic organizations are characterized by weak or multiple hierarchies ; low levels of formalization ; loose rules , policies , and procedures ; horizontal specialization ; decentralized decision making ; communication flows in all directions ; and fluidity of tasks adaptable to changing conditions . The most distinct difference between the two organizational structures is based on the effectiveness criteria of each model . Whereas mechanistic organizations seek to maximize efficiency and standardization , organic organizations seek to maximize satisfaction and development . References Hugh J. Arnold Daniel C. Feldman , Organizational Behaviour , ( McGraw à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Hill Series in Management ) Phillip K. Duncan , Current Topics in Organizational Behavior Managemenet , ( 1982 , United States of America ) Henry Tosi , Ma ssimo Pilati Managing Organizational Behavior , Individuals , Teams , Organization and Management ( 2011 , United Kingdom ) Kae H. Chung , Leon C. Megginson à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Organizational Behavior , Developing Managerial Skills , Harper Row ( 1981 ) Rae Andre à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Organizational Behavior , An Introduction to Your Life in Organizations , Pearson International Edition , Business And Economics ( 2008 ) Colquitt / LePine / Wesson , Organizational Behavior à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Essentials for Improving Performance and Commitment , McGraw-Hill International Edition ( United States of America ) Robert E. Callahan , C. Patrick Fleenor , Harry R. Knudson , Understanding Organizational Behavior à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" A Managerial Viewpoint Donald D. White , David A. Bednar , Organizational Behavior , Understanding and Managing People at Work ( United States of America ) Jennifer M. George , Gareth R. Jones à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Organizational Behavior , Understandin g and Managing
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Statement of Purpose on Engineering - 657 Words
As I pen down my statement of purpose, my life so far races through my mind. In this concise piece of writing, various professional milestones achieved so far in my life, which commingle bring out my persona as to who I am and also justify my aspiration to reach the dizzy heights of a techno-leader and become a pioneer in the field of my choice. Reminiscing about the factors that helped me in making this decision, I need to step back to my school days. After completing high school, I had the choice to pursue medicine or physics. My penchant for physics and mathematics encouraged me to choose the field of mathematical sciences. This decision was bolstered by my cent per cent marks in mathematics in the class XII exam. This was my first step towards study of engineering as my undergraduate academic pursuit. Exemplary marks in my high school and top 1% rank in All India Engineering Entrance Exam helped me to secure admission to National Institute of Technology (NIT), one of the premier engineering colleges of India. Among the multitude of courses, offered in the engineering discipline, the field that is unique and offers immense diversification for research and higher studies is Electronics Engineering. Electronics is omnipresent; it is at the core of most modern day advancement. In visualizing the ability of a minute device offering vast applications left me astonished and pleasantly surprised. Therefore, I want to delve deep into the intricacies of this amazing field ofShow MoreRelatedStatement Of Purpose: Electrical Engineering727 Words à |à 3 PagesStatement of Purpose Electrical Engineering Introduction The potential to create exceptional, innovative products through the use of electrical engineering and embedded systems have always fascinated me. From the miniaturized circuit boards in smartphones and tablet PCs to the large-scale embedded electronics used in aerospace systems (Bozzano, Cimatti, Katoen, et. al., 2011) electrical engineering has long fascinated me. One of the most significant factors that led to my passion for this subjectRead MorePersonal Statement Of Purpose Of Engineering1680 Words à |à 7 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE Engineering is the life-line of this fast developing world, and I have always dreamt to be a part of it. Over the years, this dream has developed into a passion. Fuelled by the rapid strides made in this field, I sincerely hope to contribute significantly to the efforts that are under way to meet the ever-increasing demands of mankind. My fascination for Science led me to take up the science stream in my higher education. Also, participation in several science projects and exposRead MoreStatement of Purpose for Engineering and Technology534 Words à |à 2 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE ââ¬Å"Our predecessors endeavoured to make men into machines; we are endeavouring to make machines into menâ⬠(CHARLES EDWARD JERNINGHAM, The Maxims of Marmaduke). Skimming by these quotes is what made me to pursue my desired achievement in the fields of electronics. The fields of electronics have brought much evolution in the world in this past century. It also has change the way of looking at the things in our daily life and if there is any industry that is going to completely redesignsRead MoreStatement of Purpose for Engineering Managment761 Words à |à 4 Pagesand to be a one of the top entrepreneurs of my country. My quest for the above fostered me to apply to the Engineering Management program. Engineering Management is a specialized form of management and engineering that is concerned with the application of engineering principles to business practice. The reason engineering managers exist is to ensure that engineers use solid engineering skills and tools to design and deliver high-quality, cost effective products and services. It is this fieldRead MoreStatement of Purpose for Mechanical Engineering740 Words à |à 3 PagesPhysics, it can teach us how to think critically and help in solving unexpected problems that we encounter in our daily life. I found that mechanical engineering is the course that can help me continue my interest in this subject since it involved most of the concept in Physics such as mechanics, kinematics, and thermodynamics. Mechanical engineering is also appealing to me because I love to design new things as well as handling the machines and tools. I also believe that by specializing in thisRead MoreStatement Of Purpose For Financial Engineering139 1 Words à |à 6 Pagesmajored in Finance and Banking at Minzu University of China and double majoring in Mathematics and Economics at University of Maryland, College Park, I have honed abilities of multiple aspects to be a qualified candidate for the Master of Engineeringââ¬âFinancial Engineering Concentration of your institution. In terms of Mathematics, the courses of Calculus and Differential Equations not only covered knowledge in multivariable calculus, multivariable partial derivatives and their applications (such as tangentRead MoreStatement of Purpose for MS in Civil Engineering759 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿STATEMENT OF PURPOSE Program Applied : Masters (MS) Major : Civil Engineering ââ¬Å"Education is a tool that puts one on a fast track to acquiring knowledge and personality that sets one apart from the crowd. It is one bottom less hole; no matter how much one pours himselfinto it, he thirsts for more.â⬠I can still vividly recall the memory of the day I saw the labs of civil engineering department in open house program at **** Institute , Guntur eight years ago. Its machinery and the testingRead MoreMy Statement of Purpose: Financial Engineering677 Words à |à 3 PagesStatement of Purpose Financial Engineering Introduction Using algorithms to simplify and solve complex business problems while also creating software applications that scale to the most complex, large scale enterprises is a passion that drove me to excel in computer science. The many interrelated systems, databases and applications gave me insight into how even the most intricate, highly dependent systems could be streamlined and aligned to challenging goals. As I continue to master and putRead MoreMy Statement of Purpose: Engineering Management995 Words à |à 4 PagesStatement of Purpose (new text in red) Introduction Chemical engineering fascinated me at an early age, as the transformation of many different, potentially conflicting compounds could be brought together to create entirely new products. The greatest innovations in consumer packaged goods (CPG), medicines and most recently in the areas of sustainability and environmental engineering can all be attributed to the core concepts of chemical engineering (Glavic, 2006). The continual evolution ofRead MoreMy Statement of Purpose: Mechanical Engineering923 Words à |à 4 PagesStatement of Purpose (new text is in red) Introduction Mechanical engineering is the catalyst of rapid innovation in the aerospace and defense, automotive, heavy equipment and industrial equipment manufacturing industries. The foundational elements of mechanical engineering are what make the pace of new product development possible (Bar-Cohen, 1995). By far the most significant accomplishment of humankind in the 21rst century is the landing of the rover on the surface of Mars (Thilmany, 2012)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Workplace - 720 Words
Workplace Memo University of Phoenix MGT 521 Managing by personality type can allow for the achievement challenging goals. Placing extravert personalities on certain task generally yields effective results, and more introverted employees are the stronger suited in project management geared towards leadership roles. Using this knowledge of personality types of team members will make for a successful completion. The project will be a new market segment for Sanford Brown Collegeââ¬â¢s Career Services department, to now include marketing to new and existing medical clinics and hospitals and smaller offices, based on the specific needs of the Houston area. Previously all marketing has been orchestrated out ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦BelindaulINFP) blended with (ESTP), enjoys working behind the scenes, has introverted thinking and can categorize data and apply it. Can easily motivate others to work and has excellent memory for details and has strong public relation skills. Able to see an immediate problem and quickly devise a solution. Communication had played an important role up to this stage. Regular briefings were given to all staff on the progress of the quality programme. The programme was named the quality commitment. (Courtney, 1993) Based on our team members strengths and weakness for the project. Pat and Lance will co-chair as the leaders. Each will take on a part of the proje ct. Lance will interact with management, program directors and clinical coordinators at the school. He will get more information to them to inform the instructors and students so they have clear expectation prior to the graduation. Pat will with work with the admissions director and director of education to explain our process of the new project. This will give them the ability to inform their down line, admission representatives, staff and instructors. Jerry will be tasked with creating an effective strategy with specific goals to accomplish this within 90 days. His personality trait will allow him to apply logic and find the solution. He will prepare this strategy within 10 days, prior to meetings Paul and Larry will set up with employees outside of the department such as the other directors andShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Bullying And The Workplace1529 Words à |à 7 PagesWorkplace bullying is something that is a big contemporary problem, that I feel is often pushed under the rug and not discussed. Workplace bullying can effect a personââ¬â¢s health, and it can also affect their role as it relates to their workplace performance. I would like to discuss workplace bullying to help those that has been through this or is currently going through this. I want to provide different steps workers can take if they feel they are being bullied in their workplace. According to theRead MoreWorkplace Violence And The Workplace2844 Words à |à 12 PagesWorkplace Violence statics across the United States of America have been on a steady rise each year since the early 1990ââ¬â¢s. Reports have consistently shown in recent years that than an average of 500 homicides and 1.5 million assaults occur each year in America, in the workplace. With those types of statics on the rise in America itââ¬â¢s clear that a Workplace Violence Program is essential to the health, welfare, safety, and security of our employees in the workplace. When enacting a Workplace ViolenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Stress On The Workplace1472 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction ââ¬Å"Work stress is one of the oldest issues in organizational psychology and is considered one of the most severe occupational injuries in modern societyâ⬠(Chou, Chu, Yeh, Chen, 2014, p. 115). Overcoming this severe issue of workplace stress is an important topic to discuss. It is defined as the events or circumstances that cause strain to an employee, which can result in physical, mental, and emotional consequences (Dextras-Gauthier, Marchand, Haines, 2012; Nà ¤gel, Sonnentag, Kà ¼hnelRead MoreConflict in the Workplace675 Words à |à 3 PagesConflict in the Workplace Introduction The business world is highly competitive from every perspective; competition for office space, virtual space, markets, customers, clients and with colleagues. It is the responsibility of people working together in their day to day business transactions to have finely tuned interpersonal skills, knowledge and experience to ensure that they achieve the best possible outcomes for themselves and their employers. In environments such as these, conflicts, argumentsRead MoreConflict in the Workplace1641 Words à |à 7 PagesNot everyone is going to get along on a daily basis. Thereââ¬â¢s going to be conflicts in every environment especially in the workplace. Conflict is a typical phenomenon of peopleââ¬â¢s relationship in workplace. Conflict is a fact of life. Conflict is hard to define because every situation is different in every different workplace. Conflict is a job not easily handled, and it can be really destructive if not properly taken care of. The Websterââ¬â¢s Dictionary (2001) defines conflict as a battle; clash; orRead MoreWorkplace Bullying in Adulthood and in the Workplace Essay1982 Words à |à 8 Pagesoneââ¬â¢s adulthood as well, especially within the work environment. Additionally, workplace bullying is one of the biggest complaints from both employers and employees today. The phenomenon of workplace bullying refers to a gradually evolving process, whereby an individual ends up in an inferior position and becomes the target of systematic negative social acts by one or more perpetrators (Brodsky, 1976). Workplace bullying consists of repeated and prolonged exposure to predominantly psychologicalRead MoreWorkplace Romance2003 Words à |à 9 PagesSEXUALITY IN THE WORKPLACE Licresha Pierce Strayer University Professor Honore Workplace romance exists when two members of the same organization develop a relationship with mutual attraction. Individuals who develop workplace romances may cause damages to morale and productivity. However companies are still confused whether or not they should interfere in the romantic relationship. Many companies are trying to figure out what department should get involved and what policies should be setRead MoreToxicity in the Workplace3766 Words à |à 16 PagesThe Toxic Workplace Organizational Behaviour Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the inter-relationship of incivility and toxicity, how bullies are able to become toxic managers, and how they are allowed to develop in a toxic organization. We also analyze the development of organizational pain and how toxin handlers deal it with. Finally, we hope to assess if there is any validity to claims that ââ¬ËGeneration Zââ¬â¢ is responsible for the recent prevalence of workplace toxicityRead MoreWorkplace Stress1922 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe Holmes-Rahe Life Events Scale, which rates levels of stress, many of the most stressful events in life are related to the workplace. Some examples are firings, business readjustments and changes in financial status, altered responsibilities, a switch to a different line of work, trouble with the boss, changes in work hours or conditions, retirement and vacations. Workplace stress costs American employers an estimated $200 billion per year in lower productivity, absenteeism, staff turnover, workersRead MoreStress Management in the Workplace1100 Words à |à 5 PagesORG 5270: Mental Health amp; Psychopathology in the Workplace 1 Week 2 Online Writing Assignment Consultant For Methodist Hospital: Stress Management Module Tomeka Flowers ORG 5270 University of the Rockies ORG 5270: Mental Health amp; Psychopathology in the Workplace 2 Week 2 Online Writing Assignment Abstract In recent months Methodist Hospital have developed a stress management program. The organization is struggling in their ability consistently manage the program
Inspiration and Inerrancy of the Bible free essay sample
There are different theories as to how God inspired the Bible. Verbal and Plenary inspiration are two theories held by many. These are similar in the belief that they believe the Holy Spiritââ¬â¢s influence was so intense that each word ended up being the exact word God wanted used. Verbal inspiration is more text oriented than author oriented while Plenary holds more to author oriented rather than text oriented. I hold to the belief once taught to me by Dr. Orr that ââ¬Å"God is God, and therefore can do anything God wants; God inspired the Bible in his own way; thus the Bible turned out exactly as God intended itâ⬠. With this belief I do not try to prove how the Bible was inspired but rather stress the Biblical support of the theories. 2 Timothy 3:16 is one of the verses most used when proving inspiration in that it tells us that all scripture is from God. We will write a custom essay sample on Inspiration and Inerrancy of the Bible or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1 Corinthians 2:9-13 we are given Paulââ¬â¢s view to the process of inspiration. In this verse Paul explains that the spirit revealed the things God wanted them to know so that they may understand and write what was freely given to them. As Christians we view the Bible as inerrant. Inerrancy is the belief that what God inspired in the Bible is without error. In Numbers 23:19 we are taught that God cannot lie, if this is so and the Bible was inspired by God then we are indirectly given support to and definition of inerrancy. There are five common arguments for and against inerrancy of the Bible. The weakest argument is the Slippery Slope Argument. It just states that if you stop believing in the inerrancy of the Bible than you will stop believing in the teachings and end up an unbeliever. Though this may happen to a few people this is not the usual. Christians can hold to their beliefs without holding to the belief that the Bible is inerrant. The Epistemological Argument is just as weak of an argument. It states that claims of belief can only be justified by believers if scripture is without error. It states that scripture must be beyond a doubt the truth. The problem with this is that a believer should not have to rely on the belief that all scripture is without error to feel that their claim of belief is justified. The Biblical Argument is a great way to defend inerrancy. In this argument it states that the Bible teaches of its own inerrancy. We can see one of these teachings in Matthew 5:17-20. The argument against this is very weak. It argues that the Bible does not teach inerrancy because nowhere does it directly say that the Bible is inerrant, without error. This to me in no way disproves the argument just argues for arguments sake. The last and strongest is the Historical Argument. This argument states that the bible is inerrant because it has been the belief of Christians throughout history. Throughout history Christianity has not fallen as many other beliefs and cultures have. No matter how hard disbelievers try to fight scripture it still stands and is believed by many. There are many famous historical theologians that can be used to defend the inerrancy of the Bible. The argument against this is weak in that it argues that the Bible was not taught as inerrant till the 19th century. It argues that the only reason Christians began to say the Bible was inerrant was because of the need for it in apologetics. The relationship between inspiration and inerrancy is powerful because they are united. Without the inspiration of the Holy Spirit there would be no need of inerrancy. We trust in the inerrancy of the Bible because we are taught that scripture was given to the authors by the breath of God. God is infallible and therefore the inspiration of the Bible is inerrant. When I reflect on the authority, inspiration, and inerrancy of the Bible I know that to be a committed follower of Jesus I must submit to each of these so that I may grow in my faith.
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